Sodium Citrate
Sodium Citrate is a versatile compound used in food and pharmaceutical applications, known for its buffering properties. Supplied in 25kg bags, it's essential for various formulations.
Chemical Properties

Sodium Citrate
Brand: Kivi Chemicals·Manufactured by: Kivi Chemicals
Sodium Citrate is a versatile compound used in food and pharmaceutical applications, known for its buffering properties. Supplied in 25kg bags, it's essential for various formulations.
Product Introduction
Sodium Citrate, a sodium salt of citric acid, is a crucial ingredient in the food and beverage industry as well as in pharmaceutical formulations. Its buffering capabilities make it ideal for maintaining pH levels in various products, including soft drinks and processed foods. Kivi Chemicals supplies high-quality Sodium Citrate that meets the stringent standards of BP, USP, and FCC, ensuring its safety and efficacy for food and pharmaceutical applications across East Africa. With its multifunctional properties, Sodium Citrate plays a key role in enhancing flavor, preserving freshness, and stabilizing formulations, making it indispensable for manufacturers looking for reliable and effective ingredients.
Detailed Product Overview
Sodium Citrate, with the chemical formula C6H5Na3O7 and CAS number 6132-04-3, is a white crystalline powder notable for its high purity of 99.0% minimum. Derived from citric acid, it exhibits excellent buffering properties, making it integral in controlling pH levels in various formulations. It has a molecular weight of 258.06 g/mol and is highly soluble in water, which facilitates its integration into diverse processes. The compound's melting point is approximately 150 °C, and it maintains a pH range of 6.0 to 8.0 in a 1% solution, ensuring stability and consistency in its applications. It is odorless, enhancing its suitability for use in sensitive formulations where sensory attributes are critical. In the food and beverage industry, Sodium Citrate serves as a key ingredient in food preservation and as a buffering agent in beverages, maintaining the desired acidity and flavor profile. It acts as an emulsifier in food products, ensuring the stable blending of ingredients, which is crucial for texture and consistency. Additionally, in pharmaceutical formulations, it plays a vital role as a stabilizer and emulsifier, enhancing the efficacy and shelf life of medicinal products. Its compatibility with most food ingredients makes it a preferred choice for manufacturers aiming to optimize product quality while adhering to stringent regulatory standards. Sodium Citrate is available in the BP/USP/FCC/E331 grade, meeting the rigorous standards required for both food and pharmaceutical applications. Buyers should verify the product's purity, which is guaranteed at a minimum of 99.0%, and ensure that it complies with the specified moisture content of ≤ 10% and bulk density of 0.6 - 0.8 g/cm³. The product's appearance as a white crystalline powder should be consistent with the specification, and its solubility in water should be confirmed upon receipt to guarantee its performance in various formulations. Ensuring these quality parameters can help manufacturers maintain the integrity of their processes and end products. For handling and storage, Sodium Citrate should be kept in a cool, dry place to preserve its quality over its two-year shelf life. It is supplied in 25 kg polypropylene bags, which provide adequate protection against moisture and contamination during transportation and storage. Handling should be conducted with care to prevent any compromise in quality. It is advisable to consult the material safety data sheet for detailed handling instructions and to adhere to recommended safety practices. Kivi Industrial Chemicals Limited ensures reliable supply across the East African market, supporting local industries with consistent access to high-quality Sodium Citrate.
Applications & Uses
Food Preservation
Sodium Citrate acts as a preservative in various food products, helping to maintain freshness and extend shelf life by inhibiting microbial growth.
Buffering Agent in Beverages
In the beverage industry, Sodium Citrate is used to stabilize pH levels, ensuring consistent flavor and quality in soft drinks and fruit juices.
Pharmaceutical Formulations
Sodium Citrate is utilized in pharmaceutical formulations as a buffering agent, enhancing the stability and efficacy of active ingredients.
Emulsifier in Food Products
As an emulsifier, Sodium Citrate helps in blending oil and water-based ingredients, improving texture and mouthfeel in products like sauces and dressings.
Flavor Enhancer
Sodium Citrate can enhance the taste of various food products by balancing acidity, making it a popular choice in flavoring applications.
Calcium Absorption Aid
In dietary supplements, Sodium Citrate is used to improve calcium absorption, making it beneficial for bone health formulations.
Industries Served
Benefits & Advantages
Sodium Citrate offers numerous advantages for East African manufacturers in the food and pharmaceutical sectors. Its high purity level ensures that products meet safety standards, which is crucial for consumer trust. The compound's buffering capacity allows for precise control over pH levels, crucial for flavor stability in beverages and food products. Additionally, Sodium Citrate's emulsifying properties enhance product texture, leading to improved consumer satisfaction. Its versatility across various applications means that buyers sourcing from Kivi Chemicals can rely on this ingredient for multiple formulations, reducing the need for multiple suppliers and streamlining procurement processes. Furthermore, with Kivi Chemicals' efficient supply chain, customers can expect timely deliveries and consistent quality, making it an ideal partner for businesses looking to enhance their product offerings.
Packaging & Bulk Supply
Sodium Citrate is available in convenient 25 kg polypropylene bags, ensuring safe and easy handling for manufacturers. Kivi Chemicals offers flexible bulk supply options to accommodate varying production needs, allowing buyers to source the required quantities efficiently. This packaging format helps maintain the integrity of the product while also being cost-effective for large-scale applications.
Storage & Handling
To ensure the quality and longevity of Sodium Citrate, it should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture. Proper ventilation in storage areas is essential to prevent clumping and degradation. It is advisable to keep the product tightly sealed in its original packaging until ready for use to avoid contamination. When handling Sodium Citrate, standard safety precautions should be followed, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles if dust is generated during handling.
External References & Further Reading
Technical Specifications
| Odor | Odorless |
| Purity | 99.0% Min |
| CAS NO. | 6132-04-3 |
| Appearance | White crystalline powder |
| Net Weight | 25kg |
| Shelf Life | 2 years when stored properly |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Bulk Density | 0.6 - 0.8 g/cm³ |
| Compatibility | Compatible with most food ingredients |
| Melting Point | 150 °C |
| Moisture Content | ≤ 10% |
| pH (1% solution) | 6.0 - 8.0 |
| Storage Conditions | Cool, dry place |
Safety & Handling Guidelines
Not classified as hazardous under GHS.
Sodium Citrate is not classified as hazardous under GHS, making it a safe choice for food and pharmaceutical applications. However, standard safety practices should be observed when handling the product. In case of contact with eyes, rinse thoroughly with water and seek medical attention if irritation persists. For skin contact, wash with soap and water. Inhalation of dust should be avoided; if it occurs, move to fresh air and seek medical attention if symptoms persist. It is compatible with most food ingredients, ensuring safe use in various formulations.
Regulatory Compliance & Standards
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is Sodium Citrate used for?
Sodium Citrate is used primarily as a buffering agent in food and beverages, a preservative, and in pharmaceutical formulations.
Is Sodium Citrate safe for food use?
Yes, Sodium Citrate is recognized as safe for food use and meets the standards set by regulatory bodies such as BP, USP, and FCC.
How should Sodium Citrate be stored?
Sodium Citrate should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from moisture and direct sunlight, in its original sealed packaging.
What are the benefits of using Sodium Citrate in beverages?
In beverages, Sodium Citrate helps maintain pH levels, enhances flavor stability, and improves overall product quality.
Can Sodium Citrate be used in dietary supplements?
Yes, Sodium Citrate is often used in dietary supplements to aid calcium absorption and improve formulation stability.
What packaging options are available for Sodium Citrate?
Sodium Citrate is available in 25 kg polypropylene bags, suitable for easy handling and bulk supply.
Is there a shelf life for Sodium Citrate?
When stored properly, Sodium Citrate has a shelf life of up to 2 years.
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