Nitric Acid
Nitric Acid is a strong oxidizing agent widely used in various industrial applications. Available in concentrations of 60% and 72%, it is suitable for cleaning and disinfection purposes.
Chemical Properties

Nitric Acid
Brand: Kivi Chemicals·Manufactured by: Kivi Chemicals
Nitric Acid is a strong oxidizing agent widely used in various industrial applications. Available in concentrations of 60% and 72%, it is suitable for cleaning and disinfection purposes.
Product Introduction
Nitric Acid, a potent oxidizing agent, is a vital chemical in many industrial cleaning and disinfection processes. With its ability to dissolve metals and effectively eliminate microbial contaminants, it is extensively used across various sectors including metal cleaning, water treatment, and fertilizer manufacturing. Kivi Chemicals supplies high-quality Nitric Acid in concentrations of 60% and 72%, catering to the diverse needs of industries in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and the wider East African region. As a reliable supplier, Kivi Chemicals ensures that buyers receive products that meet stringent safety and regulatory standards, making it an essential choice for businesses seeking effective cleaning solutions.
Detailed Product Overview
Nitric Acid (HNO3) is a potent, highly reactive chemical known for its strong oxidizing properties. This colorless to slightly yellow liquid has a molecular weight of 63.01 g/mol and is completely miscible in water, which enhances its versatility in various applications. With a boiling point of 83°C and a density of 1.41 g/cm³, Nitric Acid is a key component in industrial processes requiring a reliable oxidizing agent. Available in concentrations of 60% and 72%, it is particularly effective in processes that demand precise and potent chemical activity, such as cleaning and disinfection. In industrial settings, Nitric Acid is indispensable for metal cleaning, where it efficiently removes rust, scale, and other contaminants from surfaces, ensuring optimal performance of metal components. In water treatment, its strong oxidizing nature helps in the disinfection process, eliminating harmful microorganisms and maintaining water quality. In the fertilizer industry, Nitric Acid is critical for nitrate production, which is essential for plant nutrition. The acid is also employed in electronics manufacturing for etching and cleaning, as well as in the textile industry for bleaching and dyeing processes, showcasing its broad applicability across sectors. When procuring Nitric Acid, it is crucial to verify the concentration and grade to ensure it meets the specific requirements of your application. Kivi Industrial Chemicals offers industrial grade Nitric Acid, suitable for a wide range of industrial cleaning and manufacturing processes. Buyers should check the product's appearance, ensuring it is colorless to slightly yellow, as well as its density and solubility specifications. Consistency in these parameters is vital for maintaining the integrity of the processes in which the acid is employed. Additionally, buyers should ensure that the acid is stored in appropriate containers to prevent contamination and degradation. Handling and storing Nitric Acid require stringent safety measures due to its corrosive and oxidizing nature. It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials such as organic substances and reducing agents. Kivi Industrial Chemicals supplies Nitric Acid in 45 kg polypropylene drums, which provide durability and safety during transport and storage. Users must adhere to all relevant safety guidelines and consult the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for detailed handling instructions. Ensuring proper packaging and handling not only preserves the quality of the product but also safeguards personnel and equipment from potential hazards.
Applications & Uses
Metal Cleaning
Nitric Acid is widely used in the metal industry for cleaning metals such as steel and aluminum. It efficiently removes oxides and contaminants, restoring surface integrity and preparing metals for further processing.
Water Treatment
In water treatment facilities, Nitric Acid is utilized for its ability to eliminate harmful microorganisms and improve water quality. It is particularly effective in adjusting pH levels and controlling the growth of algae.
Fertilizer Manufacturing
Nitric Acid is a key component in the production of nitrogen-based fertilizers. It reacts with ammonia to produce ammonium nitrate, a vital nutrient for crops, thus enhancing agricultural productivity.
Laboratory Applications
In laboratories, Nitric Acid serves as a reagent for various chemical reactions and analyses. Its strong oxidizing properties make it indispensable for synthesizing compounds and conducting experiments.
Electronics Manufacturing
Nitric Acid is used in the electronics industry for etching and cleaning circuit boards. Its ability to remove contaminants ensures high-quality production of electronic components.
Textile Industry
In the textile industry, Nitric Acid is employed in the dyeing process to prepare fabrics. It helps in achieving vibrant colors and enhances the overall quality of textile products.
Benefits & Advantages
Kivi Chemicals’ Nitric Acid provides numerous benefits for industries requiring effective cleaning and disinfection solutions. Its strong oxidizing properties allow for the efficient removal of contaminants, ensuring high standards of cleanliness in manufacturing and processing environments. The availability of different concentrations (60% and 72%) enables buyers to select the appropriate strength for their specific applications. Furthermore, Kivi Chemicals prioritizes regulatory compliance, ensuring that their products meet NEMA and WHO standards for safe handling and environmental protection. By sourcing Nitric Acid from Kivi Chemicals, businesses can enhance their operational efficiency, reduce downtime associated with cleaning, and maintain compliance with industry regulations.
Packaging & Bulk Supply
Kivi Chemicals supplies Nitric Acid in 45 kg polypropylene drums, designed for safe storage and transport. This packaging ensures that the acid remains uncontaminated and is easy to handle during industrial operations. Bulk supply options are also available for larger manufacturing needs, allowing for seamless integration into production processes.
Storage & Handling
Nitric Acid should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as organic materials and strong bases. Containers should be tightly sealed to prevent evaporation and contamination. It is essential to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing when handling Nitric Acid to minimize exposure risks. In case of spills, neutralize with a suitable absorbent material and follow local regulations for disposal.
External References & Further Reading
Technical Specifications
| Color | Colourless or slight yellowish |
| Density | 1.41 g/cm³ |
| HSN Code | 28080010 |
| Pack Size | 45 kg |
| Viscosity | 0.89 mPa.s at 20°C |
| Flash Point | Not applicable |
| Boiling Point | 83°C |
| Concentration | 60% and 72% |
| Melting Point | -42°C |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.013 mmHg at 20°C |
| pH (1% Solution) | 0.5 |
| Solubility in Water | Completely miscible |
| Oxidizing Properties | Strong oxidizer |
Safety & Handling Guidelines
GHS Category 1A – Corrosive (H314); Signal word: Danger
Nitric Acid is classified as a GHS Category 1A corrosive substance, posing hazards upon contact with skin or eyes. Appropriate PPE is critical to ensure safety during handling. In case of skin contact, wash the affected area with plenty of water and seek medical attention. For eye exposure, rinse eyes with water for at least 15 minutes and consult a physician. It is crucial to avoid inhalation of vapors and to use Nitric Acid in well-ventilated areas to prevent respiratory issues.
Regulatory Compliance & Standards
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Nitric Acid used for?
Nitric Acid is used in various applications such as metal cleaning, water treatment, fertilizer manufacturing, and laboratory processes.
How should Nitric Acid be stored?
Store Nitric Acid in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible substances, and in tightly sealed containers.
What personal protective equipment is required when handling Nitric Acid?
Always wear gloves, goggles, and protective clothing to minimize exposure risks when handling Nitric Acid.
What are the concentrations of Nitric Acid available from Kivi Chemicals?
Kivi Chemicals offers Nitric Acid in concentrations of 60% and 72%.
What safety measures should be taken in case of a spill?
In case of a spill, neutralize with a suitable absorbent material and follow local regulations for disposal.
Is Nitric Acid safe for water treatment?
Yes, Nitric Acid is used in water treatment to eliminate harmful microorganisms when handled properly and in accordance with safety guidelines.
Can Nitric Acid be used in the textile industry?
Yes, Nitric Acid is used in the textile industry during the dyeing process to prepare fabrics.
What is the pH of a 1% Nitric Acid solution?
The pH of a 1% Nitric Acid solution is approximately 0.5, indicating its strong acidity.
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