HydroChloric Acid 33%
HydroChloric Acid 33% is a colorless, strong acid used in various industrial applications including metal processing and pH control.
Chemical Properties

HydroChloric Acid 33%
HydroChloric Acid 33% is a colorless, strong acid used in various industrial applications including metal processing and pH control.
Product Introduction
HydroChloric Acid 33% is a widely used industrial chemical known for its strong acidic properties. It is primarily utilized in metal processing, where it serves as a cleaning agent, and in the production of chlorides, fertilizers, and dyes. In East Africa, industries such as manufacturing, water treatment, and agriculture benefit from the versatile applications of HydroChloric Acid. Kivi Chemicals supplies this essential chemical to businesses across Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and the broader East African region, ensuring that local industries have access to high-quality materials for their operations.
Detailed Product Overview
HydroChloric Acid 33% is a robust industrial chemical, primarily recognized for its strong acidic properties and high reactivity. With the chemical formula HCl, this colorless liquid has a molecular weight of 36.46 g/mol and a density of 1.18 g/cm³. It is a highly soluble compound, readily dissolving in water to form a potent solution. Known for its corrosive nature, HydroChloric Acid 33% reacts vigorously with metals, releasing hydrogen gas. Its boiling point of 110°C is a critical factor to consider in processes where temperature control is essential. This concentration is widely used due to its effectiveness and manageable handling characteristics, making it a versatile choice in various industrial sectors. In industrial applications, HydroChloric Acid 33% serves multiple roles. It is extensively utilized in metal processing, particularly for steel pickling, where it effectively removes rust and scale from the metal surface. In water treatment, it is used for pH adjustment, ensuring optimal conditions for various chemical reactions and biological processes. The acid also plays a significant role in the production of chlorides, acting as a precursor or reagent in numerous chemical syntheses. Additionally, in agriculture, it is utilized for the preparation of fertilizers and other agrochemicals. Its ability to interact with organic and inorganic compounds makes it indispensable in these sectors. When purchasing HydroChloric Acid 33%, it is crucial to verify the concentration and purity levels, which should consistently meet the specified 33% purity. The industrial grade offered by Kivi Chemicals is suitable for general applications, but buyers should ensure that it aligns with their specific process requirements. The colorless appearance is a key quality indicator, as any discoloration may suggest contamination. Furthermore, maintaining the integrity of the product during transit and storage is essential to preserve its reactivity and efficacy. Proper handling and storage of HydroChloric Acid 33% are imperative due to its corrosive nature. It should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials such as organic compounds and strong bases. Packaging information requires manual verification, but it typically involves containers designed to withstand the chemical's corrosive effects. During handling, appropriate personal protective equipment should be worn to prevent exposure. Kivi Chemicals ensures that all safety and quality standards are adhered to, providing reliable supply across Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and the wider East African market. Timely delivery and consistent quality make it a dependable choice for industrial needs.
Applications & Uses
Metal Processing
HydroChloric Acid 33% is extensively used in metal processing for pickling and cleaning metals. It removes rust and scale from metal surfaces, preparing them for further processing or coating.
Water Treatment
In water treatment facilities, HydroChloric Acid is used to adjust pH levels and remove impurities from water. This is essential for ensuring safe drinking water and maintaining the efficiency of water treatment systems.
Production of Chlorides
HydroChloric Acid serves as a key ingredient in the production of various chlorides, which are important in the manufacturing of chemicals, plastics, and pharmaceuticals.
Agriculture
In agriculture, HydroChloric Acid is used for soil pH adjustment and as a catalyst in the production of fertilizers, enhancing crop yield and soil health.
Benefits & Advantages
HydroChloric Acid 33% offers numerous benefits for industries in East Africa. Its strong acidic properties make it an effective cleaning agent for metals, ensuring higher quality finishes in manufacturing processes. The ability to adjust pH levels in water treatment makes it invaluable for ensuring safe and potable water, which is crucial for public health. Furthermore, its role in the production of chlorides supports various industries, from agriculture to pharmaceuticals, by providing essential raw materials. By sourcing HydroChloric Acid from Kivi Chemicals, buyers can rely on consistent quality and timely delivery, enhancing operational efficiency and reducing downtime in their processes.
Packaging & Bulk Supply
HydroChloric Acid 33% is typically available in bulk containers suitable for industrial use. Kivi Chemicals offers flexible packaging options to meet the needs of different buyers, ensuring safe and efficient handling during transport and storage.
Storage & Handling
HydroChloric Acid should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as bases and oxidizers. Containers must be tightly sealed and labeled appropriately to prevent accidental exposure. When handling HydroChloric Acid, appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and acid-resistant clothing should be worn to ensure safety.
External References & Further Reading
Technical Specifications
| Purity | 33% |
| Density | 1.18 g/cm³ |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Flash Point | N/A |
| Boiling Point | 110 °C |
| Melting Point | N/A |
| Molecular Weight | 36.46 g/mol |
Safety & Handling Guidelines
GHS Category 1B – Corrosive (H314); Signal word: Danger
HydroChloric Acid 33% is classified as corrosive and can cause severe burns upon contact with skin or eyes. Inhalation of vapors may cause respiratory irritation. It is important to have safety data sheets (SDS) available and to follow proper first-aid measures in case of exposure. Incompatibilities include strong bases and oxidizers, which can lead to hazardous reactions.
Regulatory Compliance & Standards
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HydroChloric Acid used for?
HydroChloric Acid is used in metal processing, water treatment, and the production of chlorides and fertilizers.
How should HydroChloric Acid be stored?
It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials and in tightly sealed containers.
What personal protective equipment is required when handling HydroChloric Acid?
PPE such as gloves, goggles, and acid-resistant clothing should be worn to ensure safety.
Is HydroChloric Acid hazardous?
Yes, it is classified as corrosive and can cause severe burns and respiratory irritation.
Can HydroChloric Acid be used in agriculture?
Yes, it is used for soil pH adjustment and in fertilizer production.
What industries commonly use HydroChloric Acid?
Industries such as manufacturing, water treatment, agriculture, and chemical production commonly use HydroChloric Acid.
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