Benzalkonium Chloride 50%
Benzalkonium Chloride 50% by Lyotex is a versatile antimicrobial agent used in various pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications. Its effectiveness in killing bacteria and viruses makes it essential for sanitization products.
Chemical Properties

Benzalkonium Chloride 50%
Brand: Lyotex
Benzalkonium Chloride 50% by Lyotex is a versatile antimicrobial agent used in various pharmaceutical and cosmetic applications. Its effectiveness in killing bacteria and viruses makes it essential for sanitization products.
Product Introduction
Benzalkonium Chloride 50% is a quaternary ammonium compound recognized for its potent antimicrobial properties. Commonly utilized in the pharmaceutical and cosmetics industries, this chemical serves as an effective disinfectant and preservative. Its ability to effectively eliminate a wide range of bacteria, viruses, and fungi makes it a vital ingredient in personal care products, antiseptic solutions, and surface disinfectants. Sourcing from Kivi Chemicals ensures availability for businesses across Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and the wider East African region, facilitating adherence to hygiene standards in various sectors including healthcare and personal care.
Detailed Product Overview
Benzalkonium Chloride 50% is a cationic surfactant known for its potent antimicrobial properties. Its chemical formula, C22H38ClN, and molecular weight of 365.02 g/mol, contribute to its efficacy in disrupting microbial cell membranes, leading to cell death. The product is a clear to pale yellow liquid with a mild characteristic odor, soluble in water, and exhibits low viscosity, making it versatile in formulation. The pH range of 6.0 to 8.0 ensures compatibility with various substrates, and its stability under normal conditions provides a reliable performance in diverse applications. This compound's 50% concentration offers a balanced approach, maximizing antimicrobial action while maintaining user safety. In the industrial and pharmaceutical sectors, Benzalkonium Chloride 50% is widely utilized for surface disinfection, antiseptic solutions, and personal care products. Its ability to effectively kill bacteria and viruses makes it a critical component in sanitization products. Additionally, it serves as an active ingredient in industrial cleaning agents, where its surfactant properties enhance cleaning efficacy. The product's solubility in water allows for easy integration into formulations, making it suitable for a variety of applications, ranging from healthcare facilities to consumer goods manufacturing. Its effectiveness in low concentrations ensures economic use in large-scale operations, a factor highly valued in the East African market. The industrial grade of Benzalkonium Chloride 50% is tailored for general use in disinfectants and cleaning agents. Buyers should verify the product's specifications, including its density of 0.88 to 0.90 g/cm³ and moisture content of ≤ 0.5%, to ensure it meets the necessary quality standards. It's important to check for a clear to pale yellow appearance and the characteristic odor to confirm the integrity of the product upon arrival. Compliance with local regulatory standards is crucial, as it assures the product's suitability for intended applications in disinfectants and antiseptics, aligning with safety and quality requirements. Proper handling and storage of Benzalkonium Chloride 50% are essential to maintain its efficacy and stability. The product should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials. It is supplied in 200-liter drums or 1,000-liter IBC tanks, catering to bulk requirements for industrial applications. When handling, it is important to use personal protective equipment to prevent skin and eye contact. The product's high flash point of over 100°C indicates it is relatively safe to handle as a flammable liquid under standard conditions. Kivi Chemicals ensures timely supply and adherence to local regulations, supporting businesses in achieving their manufacturing and safety goals.
Applications & Uses
Surface Disinfection
Benzalkonium Chloride 50% is widely used in surface disinfectants due to its ability to kill a broad spectrum of microorganisms. It is effective on various surfaces in healthcare facilities, schools, and public places, ensuring a hygienic environment.
Antiseptic Solutions
In the pharmaceutical industry, Benzalkonium Chloride 50% is a key ingredient in antiseptic formulations. It is utilized in hand sanitizers and skin antiseptics, providing a reliable solution for infection control.
Personal Care Products
This compound is incorporated into personal care items such as shampoos, conditioners, and lotions. It serves as a preservative, preventing microbial contamination while also providing conditioning properties.
Industrial Cleaning Agents
Benzalkonium Chloride 50% is utilized in industrial cleaning agents, offering effective cleaning and disinfecting properties. It is suitable for use in manufacturing facilities that require stringent hygiene practices.
Benefits & Advantages
Benzalkonium Chloride 50% offers several advantages for East African buyers. Its potent antimicrobial properties make it an essential ingredient in products aimed at infection control, ensuring safety in healthcare and personal care settings. The compound's versatility allows it to be used across a variety of applications, from disinfectants to personal care formulations. Additionally, sourcing from Kivi Chemicals provides assurance of quality and compliance with local regulations, making it a reliable choice for manufacturers. The bulk supply options available, including drums and IBC tanks, cater to the needs of large-scale operations, promoting cost efficiency and convenience. With its effectiveness and broad applicability, Benzalkonium Chloride 50% is a valuable addition to any product line focused on hygiene and sanitation.
Packaging & Bulk Supply
Benzalkonium Chloride 50% is available in various packaging formats to suit different operational needs. Kivi Chemicals supplies this product in 200-liter drums and 1,000-liter IBC tanks, providing flexibility for both small and large-scale applications. The packaging is designed to ensure safe handling and easy transportation, making it convenient for businesses across East Africa to procure and use this essential chemical.
Storage & Handling
When storing Benzalkonium Chloride 50%, it is important to keep the product in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and incompatible materials. The containers should be tightly sealed to prevent contamination. Additionally, proper personal protective equipment (PPE) should be worn when handling the chemical to avoid skin and eye contact. Regular inspections of storage areas are recommended to ensure compliance with safety standards and to monitor for any leaks or spills. By following these guidelines, businesses can maintain the integrity of the product and ensure safe usage in their operations.
External References & Further Reading
Technical Specifications
| pH | 6.0 - 8.0 |
| Odor | Mild characteristic odor |
| Density | 0.88 - 0.90 g/cm³ |
| Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
| Viscosity | Low viscosity liquid |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Flash Point | >100 °C |
| Bulk Density | N/A |
| Boiling Point | Approximately 100 °C |
| Concentration | 50% |
| Melting Point | N/A |
| Moisture Content | ≤ 0.5% |
Safety & Handling Guidelines
GHS Category 2 – Eye irritation (H319); Signal word: Warning
Benzalkonium Chloride 50% is classified as GHS Category 2 for eye irritation (H319), with a signal word of 'Warning'. It is essential to handle this chemical with care, using appropriate PPE such as gloves and goggles to prevent direct contact. In case of eye contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical attention if irritation persists. For skin contact, wash thoroughly with soap and water. The compound should be kept away from strong oxidizing agents and acids to avoid hazardous reactions. Familiarizing staff with safety protocols and providing adequate training can help mitigate risks associated with this chemical.
Regulatory Compliance & Standards
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Benzalkonium Chloride 50% used for?
Benzalkonium Chloride 50% is primarily used as an antimicrobial agent in disinfectants, antiseptic solutions, and personal care products.
Is Benzalkonium Chloride safe for skin use?
When used as directed, Benzalkonium Chloride is considered safe for skin use, but it is important to avoid direct contact with eyes.
How should Benzalkonium Chloride be stored?
Store Benzalkonium Chloride in a cool, dry place away from sunlight and incompatible materials, with containers tightly sealed.
What industries commonly use Benzalkonium Chloride?
It is commonly used in the pharmaceutical, cosmetics, and cleaning industries.
Can Benzalkonium Chloride be used in food contact applications?
Benzalkonium Chloride is not typically recommended for food contact applications unless specifically approved by regulatory authorities.
What precautions should be taken when handling Benzalkonium Chloride?
Wear appropriate PPE such as gloves and goggles to prevent skin and eye contact when handling the chemical.
What is the shelf life of Benzalkonium Chloride 50%?
The shelf life can vary, but it is generally stable under normal storage conditions for several years.
Does Benzalkonium Chloride have any odor?
Yes, it has a mild characteristic odor.
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