AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
Ammonium Chloride is a white crystalline solid commonly used in agricultural applications, particularly as a nitrogen source in fertilizers. Kivi Chemicals supplies this essential compound in 25 kg bags for efficient handling and distribution.
Chemical Properties

AMMONIUM CHLORIDE
Brand: Kivi Chemicals·Manufactured by: Kivi Chemicals
Ammonium Chloride is a white crystalline solid commonly used in agricultural applications, particularly as a nitrogen source in fertilizers. Kivi Chemicals supplies this essential compound in 25 kg bags for efficient handling and distribution.
Product Introduction
Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl) is a versatile chemical compound widely utilized in agriculture, particularly in the production of fertilizers. As a nitrogen source, it plays a crucial role in enhancing plant growth and improving crop yields. Kivi Chemicals, based in Nairobi, supplies high-quality Ammonium Chloride to clients across Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and the broader East African region. This compound is not only vital for fertilizer production but also serves as a livestock feed supplement, providing essential nutrients for healthy animal growth. With its multiple applications, Ammonium Chloride is an indispensable input for farmers and agricultural businesses aiming to optimize their productivity.
Detailed Product Overview
Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl) is a white crystalline solid recognized for its high solubility in water and excellent thermal stability, making it a vital component in various industrial processes. With a molecular weight of 53.49 g/mol, this compound is composed of ammonium and chloride ions, which contribute to its effectiveness as a nutrient source. Its melting point of 340 °C and a boiling point of 520 °C indicate robust thermal characteristics, while its pH range of 5.5 to 7.0 in solution makes it versatile for different environmental conditions. Ammonium Chloride is supplied by Kivi Industrial Chemicals Limited in technical grade, ensuring it fulfills the stringent requirements for its designated applications. In the agricultural sector, Ammonium Chloride is predominantly used as a nitrogen source in fertilizers, enhancing plant growth by providing essential nutrients. It is also incorporated into livestock feed supplements to aid in maintaining nitrogen balance and improving overall animal health. Additionally, this compound plays a significant role in chemical synthesis, serving as a reagent or intermediate in various reactions. Its ability to regulate pH levels in soil further broadens its utility in agricultural practices, ensuring optimal growing conditions for different crops. The compound's high solubility facilitates easy application in both solid and liquid formulations, making it a preferred choice for East African agricultural markets. Kivi Industrial Chemicals Limited offers Ammonium Chloride in a technical grade with a minimum purity of 99.0%, ensuring high quality and consistency across applications. Buyers should verify the product's bulk density, which is 0.80 g/cm³, and ensure that the moisture content does not exceed the maximum limit of 0.5% to maintain its efficacy. The nitrogen content, a critical parameter for fertilizers, is guaranteed at a minimum of 25.0%. Upon receipt, inspecting the appearance for a uniform white crystalline solid is essential to confirm product integrity. These specifications are crucial for maintaining performance in fertilizer production and other industrial uses. For optimal handling and storage, Ammonium Chloride should be kept in a cool, dry place to prevent moisture uptake, which could affect its performance. It is packed in 25 kg polypropylene bags designed for efficient handling and transportation across the East African region. The packaging ensures product stability and minimizes contamination risks during transit. Users should adhere to standard safety practices when handling this compound, as it is categorized as a chemical with specific handling requirements. Consulting the material safety data sheet (MSDS) is recommended for detailed safety and exposure guidelines. Kivi Industrial Chemicals Limited ensures reliable supply chains to meet the demands of varied industrial applications.
Applications & Uses
Fertilizer Production
Ammonium Chloride is widely used in the production of nitrogenous fertilizers. By supplying essential nitrogen, it promotes vigorous plant growth and enhances crop yields. This makes it a preferred choice for farmers looking to improve soil fertility.
Livestock Feed Supplement
In animal husbandry, Ammonium Chloride serves as a nutritional supplement in livestock feed. It provides essential nitrogen, which is crucial for the growth and development of healthy animals, particularly in ruminants.
Chemical Synthesis
Ammonium Chloride is utilized in various chemical synthesis processes, acting as a reagent in the production of other chemicals. This versatility makes it a valuable compound in industrial applications beyond agriculture.
pH Regulation in Soil
The compound can be used to regulate soil pH levels, helping to create optimal growing conditions for a variety of crops. By maintaining balanced pH levels, Ammonium Chloride contributes to better nutrient availability in the soil.
Benefits & Advantages
Kivi Chemicals provides Ammonium Chloride as a cost-effective solution for agricultural needs. Its high nitrogen content significantly enhances crop growth and productivity, making it an essential input for farmers. The compound is not only economical but also highly soluble, ensuring easy application and quick nutrient availability in the soil. Additionally, its role as a livestock feed supplement ensures that farmers can boost animal health and productivity, leading to higher yields in both crop and livestock production. Kivi Chemicals prioritizes quality and compliance, offering Ammonium Chloride that meets industry standards, thus assuring buyers of its effectiveness and safety in agricultural applications.
Packaging & Bulk Supply
Kivi Chemicals supplies Ammonium Chloride in convenient 25 kg polypropylene bags, designed for easy handling and transportation. This packaging ensures that the product remains protected from moisture and contamination, maintaining its quality during storage and transport. Buyers sourcing from Kivi Chemicals can rely on bulk supply options for larger agricultural operations, ensuring a steady supply of this essential chemical.
Storage & Handling
Ammonium Chloride should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from direct sunlight and moisture to prevent caking and degradation. It is advisable to keep the bags sealed until ready for use to maintain product integrity. When handling, ensure that appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and masks are worn to avoid inhalation or contact with skin. Follow local regulations regarding the storage of agricultural chemicals to ensure safety and compliance.
External References & Further Reading
Technical Specifications
| Density | 1.53 g/cm³ |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| Bulk Density | 0.80 g/cm³ |
| Boiling Point | 520 °C |
| Melting Point | 340 °C |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.1 mmHg at 25 °C |
| pH of Solution | 5.5 - 7.0 |
| Moisture Content | 0.5% Max |
| Molecular Weight | 53.49 g/mol |
| Nitrogen Content | 25.0% Min |
| Thermal Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
| Solubility in Water | Highly soluble |
Safety & Handling Guidelines
Not classified as hazardous under GHS
Ammonium Chloride is not classified as hazardous under GHS, making it relatively safe for use in agricultural applications. However, standard safety precautions should be observed. Wear appropriate PPE, including gloves and masks, when handling the chemical to prevent skin and respiratory irritation. In case of contact with eyes or skin, rinse immediately with plenty of water. For ingestion or inhalation, seek medical attention if symptoms persist. Ensure that the product is kept out of reach of children and pets to avoid accidental exposure.
Regulatory Compliance & Standards
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Ammonium Chloride used for?
Ammonium Chloride is primarily used as a nitrogen source in fertilizers, livestock feed supplements, and in various chemical synthesis processes.
Is Ammonium Chloride safe for agricultural use?
Yes, Ammonium Chloride is registered with the Pest Control Products Board (PCPB) and meets safety standards for agricultural applications.
How is Ammonium Chloride applied in farming?
It is typically applied as a fertilizer to enhance soil nitrogen levels, supporting plant growth and productivity.
Can Ammonium Chloride be used for livestock?
Yes, it is often included in livestock feed as a nutrient supplement to promote healthy growth.
What are the storage requirements for Ammonium Chloride?
Store in a cool, dry place away from moisture and sunlight to maintain its quality.
What happens if Ammonium Chloride is ingested?
In case of ingestion, seek medical attention immediately and do not induce vomiting.
Is Ammonium Chloride harmful to the environment?
When used according to guidelines, Ammonium Chloride is generally safe for the environment.
What are the benefits of using Ammonium Chloride in agriculture?
It provides essential nitrogen, enhances crop yields, and supports livestock health.
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