Hydrochloric
Hydrochloric is a powerful acid cleaner supplied in 25-litre containers. It's widely used for various cleaning applications in industrial settings.
Chemical Properties

Hydrochloric
Brand: Kivi Chemicals·Manufactured by: Kivi Industrial Chemicals Limited
Hydrochloric is a powerful acid cleaner supplied in 25-litre containers. It's widely used for various cleaning applications in industrial settings.
Product Introduction
Hydrochloric acid, commonly known as hydrochloric, is a highly effective industrial-grade cleaning agent. Its strong acidic properties make it indispensable in various sectors including metal cleaning, food processing, and water treatment. In East Africa, Kivi Chemicals supplies hydrochloric acid to meet the growing demand for efficient cleaning solutions across industries. With its ability to dissolve mineral deposits and rust, hydrochloric acid is essential for maintaining equipment and ensuring operational efficiency. The versatility of hydrochloric acid allows it to be used in different concentrations, making it suitable for a range of applications in urban and industrial settings.
Detailed Product Overview
Hydrochloric acid (HCl), with a CAS number of 7647-01-0, is a potent, corrosive acid that appears as a colorless to yellowish liquid. It is a solution of hydrogen chloride in water and is widely recognized for its strong acidic properties, with a pH approaching 0 in a 1M solution. The acid is highly soluble in water, and care must be taken during dilution due to the exothermic nature of the process. With a molecular weight of 36.46 g/mol and a density of 1.19 g/cm³, hydrochloric acid's high vapor pressure of approximately 20 mmHg at 20 °C requires adequate ventilation in industrial environments to ensure safe handling. In industrial applications, hydrochloric acid is indispensable for descaling equipment, metal cleaning, food processing, and water treatment. Its ability to dissolve mineral scale makes it effective for cleaning boilers and heat exchangers. In metal processing, it is used for pickling, where it removes rust and scale from steel surfaces. The food industry utilizes it for pH control and as a processing aid. In water treatment, hydrochloric acid adjusts pH levels and aids in the removal of impurities. Its versatility and efficacy in breaking down tough deposits make it a critical chemical in these sectors. Hydrochloric acid is available in industrial-grade concentrations, typically ranging from 30% to 37%. Buyers should ensure that the concentration aligns with their specific application requirements. The product's appearance should be clear to slightly yellowish, and any deviation could indicate contamination or degradation. It's crucial to verify the acid's density and ensure it matches the specification of 1.19 g/cm³ to confirm purity. Procuring hydrochloric acid from reputable suppliers like Kivi Industrial Chemicals Limited ensures adherence to stringent quality standards, crucial for maintaining process integrity and safety. Proper handling and storage of hydrochloric acid are essential to maintain safety and product integrity. The acid is supplied in 25-litre containers, which should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible substances such as alkalis and metals. Containers should be tightly sealed to prevent leakage and minimize exposure to moisture, which could lead to corrosion. When handling, appropriate personal protective equipment such as gloves and goggles should be worn. Kivi Industrial Chemicals Limited ensures that the packaging is robust and compliant with safety regulations, providing reliable supply across Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and the wider East African market.
Applications & Uses
Descaling Equipment
Hydrochloric acid is widely used for descaling boilers, heat exchangers, and other industrial equipment. Its ability to dissolve calcium carbonate and other mineral deposits makes it essential for maintaining optimal performance and efficiency in machinery.
Metal Cleaning
In metal cleaning processes, hydrochloric acid is utilized to remove rust, scale, and other contaminants from metal surfaces. This application is crucial in industries like automotive and manufacturing, where surface preparation is vital before further processing.
Food Processing
Hydrochloric acid is employed in food processing for pH adjustment and cleaning purposes. It helps in maintaining hygiene standards and is used in the preparation of food-grade materials, ensuring compliance with health regulations.
Water Treatment
In water treatment facilities, hydrochloric acid is used to adjust pH levels and control water quality. It plays a significant role in neutralizing alkaline substances, ensuring safe and clean water for consumption.
Benefits & Advantages
Hydrochloric acid offers numerous benefits for East African industrial buyers. Its high efficacy in dissolving mineral deposits and rust makes it an essential agent for equipment maintenance, reducing downtime and repair costs. The cost-effectiveness of hydrochloric acid allows businesses to maintain cleanliness and hygiene without incurring excessive expenses. Moreover, it is versatile enough to be used in various concentrations, catering to specific cleaning needs across different industries. With Kivi Chemicals as a trusted supplier, businesses can ensure consistent quality and timely delivery of hydrochloric acid, supporting their operational requirements in a competitive market.
Packaging & Bulk Supply
Kivi Chemicals offers hydrochloric acid in 25-litre containers, ensuring ease of handling and storage for industrial applications. Bulk supply options are also available for larger operations, allowing businesses to maintain a steady supply of this essential cleaning agent.
Storage & Handling
Hydrochloric acid should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as bases and organic substances. Containers must be tightly sealed and labeled clearly to prevent accidental exposure. When handling hydrochloric acid, appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves, goggles, and protective clothing is essential to prevent skin and eye contact. In case of spills, neutralize with a suitable alkaline material before disposal according to local regulations.
External References & Further Reading
Technical Specifications
| Odor | Pungent |
| Density | 1.19 g/cm³ |
| Viscosity | 0.89 mPa·s at 25 °C |
| Appearance | Colorless to yellowish liquid |
| Flash Point | Not applicable |
| Boiling Point | 110 °C |
| Melting Point | -27 °C |
| Freezing Point | -27 °C |
| Vapor Pressure | Approximately 20 mmHg at 20 °C |
| Molecular Weight | 36.46 g/mol |
| pH (1M solution) | Approximately 0 |
| Solubility in Water | Completely soluble |
Safety & Handling Guidelines
GHS Category 1B – Corrosive (H314); Signal word: Danger
Hydrochloric acid is classified as GHS Category 1B – Corrosive, with the signal word 'Danger'. It can cause severe skin burns and eye damage upon contact. Inhalation of vapors may lead to respiratory irritation. In case of contact, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical attention. Ensure that appropriate PPE is worn during handling, and maintain adequate ventilation in work areas to minimize exposure risks.
Regulatory Compliance & Standards
Frequently Asked Questions
What is hydrochloric acid used for?
Hydrochloric acid is used for descaling equipment, metal cleaning, food processing, and water treatment.
How should hydrochloric acid be stored?
Store hydrochloric acid in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials and ensure containers are tightly sealed.
What personal protective equipment is necessary when handling hydrochloric acid?
Wear gloves, goggles, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact.
Can hydrochloric acid be used in food processing?
Yes, hydrochloric acid is used in food processing for pH adjustment and cleaning, adhering to health regulations.
What are the hazards associated with hydrochloric acid?
Hydrochloric acid is corrosive and can cause severe burns on contact. Inhalation may irritate the respiratory system.
Is hydrochloric acid soluble in water?
Yes, hydrochloric acid is completely soluble in water.
What should I do in case of a spill?
Neutralize with a suitable alkaline material and dispose of according to local regulations.
What is the typical concentration of hydrochloric acid?
The typical concentration of hydrochloric acid is between 30% and 37%.
Related Formulations

Sodium METASILICATE Pentahydrate
Sodium METASILICATE Pentahydrate is a versatile chemical compound used in various industrial applications, known for its effectiveness as a cleaning agent and emulsifier.
WhatsApp
Cocoanut Diethanolamide 85% (CDEA 85%)
Cocoanut Diethanolamide 85% (CDEA 85%) is a surfactant used in various industrial applications, known for its skin conditioning properties and ability to enhance foam stability.
WhatsApp
Hydrogen Peroxide 50%
Hydrogen Peroxide 50% by Samuda is a powerful disinfectant and cleaning agent, ideal for various industrial applications. Supplied in 30L containers, it ensures effective sanitation in diverse settings.
WhatsApp
Soda Ash
Soda Ash, manufactured by Wintersun Chemical, is a versatile chemical used in various cleaning and disinfection applications. It is provided in 50 lbs packaging, ensuring easy handling for industrial use.
WhatsApp
Monoethylene Glycol
Monoethylene Glycol is a colorless, odorless liquid widely used as an industrial coolant and antifreeze. It is essential for various applications in automotive and HVAC systems.
WhatsApp
LIQUOR AMMONIA
LIQUOR AMMONIA is a 25% ammonia solution commonly used for cleaning and disinfection. With a net weight of 50 liters, it provides an effective solution for various industrial applications.
WhatsApp
Rafine Sodyum Bikarbonat
Rafine Sodyum Bikarbonat is a food-grade sodium bicarbonate produced by Soda Sanayii A.Ş. This versatile compound is essential in various food processing applications and effective as a cleaning agent.
WhatsApp
Isopropyl Alcohol
Isopropyl Alcohol is a versatile solvent and disinfectant, commonly used in industries for cleaning and sanitizing surfaces. It comes in a net weight of 160 kgs, ideal for bulk applications.
WhatsApp