Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid
Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid is a versatile industrial chemical used in various applications, particularly in metal processing and etching. It is supplied in a 38 kg packaging for ease of handling.
Chemical Properties

Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid
Brand: NAVIN FLUORINE INTERNATIONAL LTD.·Manufactured by: NAVIN FLUORINE INTERNATIONAL LTD.
Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid is a versatile industrial chemical used in various applications, particularly in metal processing and etching. It is supplied in a 38 kg packaging for ease of handling.
Product Introduction
Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid (HF) is a highly effective industrial chemical widely utilized in various sectors, including glass etching, metal processing, semiconductor manufacturing, and mineral processing. Its unique properties allow it to dissolve silica and many metal oxides, making it an essential component in cleaning and etching processes. In East Africa, Kivi Chemicals supplies Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid to industries that require precision and effectiveness in their applications. The chemical's ability to clean and prepare surfaces for further processing enhances productivity and quality in manufacturing and maintenance operations. Buyers sourcing from Kivi Chemicals benefit from our commitment to quality and compliance with regional standards, ensuring safe and effective use of this potent acid.
Detailed Product Overview
Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid is an industrial-grade aqueous solution of hydrofluoric acid, recognized by its colorless appearance and pungent odor. Its chemical formula is HF, and it is completely miscible in water, which facilitates its versatile application across various industries. With a molecular weight of 20.01 g/mol and a boiling point of approximately 110 °C, it is known for its highly reactive nature, especially with silica and various metals. The acid's corrosive properties make it a formidable agent in processes requiring the dissolution of oxides and removal of surface contaminants. It is crucial to handle this chemical with care due to its ability to corrode metals and tissue. In industrial applications, Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid is primarily utilized for its etching and cleaning capabilities. In the glass industry, it is indispensable for etching glass surfaces, allowing for precise designs and finishes. In metal processing, it serves as an effective agent for cleaning and preparing metal surfaces by removing oxides and other impurities. The semiconductor manufacturing sector relies on its ability to clean silicon wafers, ensuring high purity and performance in electronic components. Additionally, it plays a significant role in mineral processing, where it aids in the extraction and refinement of minerals by breaking down complex ores. When procuring Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid, it is important to verify its industrial grade and ensure it meets the specified pH range of 3.0 to 4.0 and density of 1.1 g/cm³. These parameters are crucial for maintaining consistent performance and safety in applications. The acid's stability and viscosity should be manually verified, as these factors can influence its reactivity and handling characteristics. Buyers should confirm that the product is supplied as a colorless liquid with a pungent odor, indicative of its purity and efficacy. Ensuring the quality of the acid upon arrival is essential for its effective use in industrial processes. Handling and storage of Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid require strict adherence to safety guidelines due to its corrosive nature. It is supplied in 38 kg plastic drums, designed to prevent leakage and facilitate safe transportation. The drums should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials such as strong bases and oxidizing agents. Personnel handling the acid must be equipped with appropriate personal protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and acid-resistant clothing. It is imperative to consult the Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) for detailed handling instructions and exposure limits to ensure compliance with safety regulations and minimize potential hazards.
Applications & Uses
Glass Etching
Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid is extensively used in glass etching, where it creates intricate designs and patterns by selectively removing layers of glass. Its ability to dissolve silica makes it ideal for this application, allowing for precise control over the etching depth.
Metal Processing
In metal processing, Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid is employed to clean and prepare metal surfaces by removing oxides and contaminants. This is crucial for ensuring proper adhesion during subsequent processes like plating and coating.
Semiconductor Manufacturing
The semiconductor industry relies on Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid for cleaning silicon wafers and other substrates. Its effectiveness in removing unwanted materials ensures high-quality production of electronic components.
Mineral Processing
Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid is used in mineral processing to extract valuable minerals from ores. Its ability to react with silicate minerals allows for efficient separation and recovery of desired materials.
Benefits & Advantages
Kivi Chemicals provides Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid, which offers several benefits for East African industries. Its high reactivity facilitates the efficient cleaning of surfaces, thereby improving operational efficiency. The acid's versatility allows it to be used across various applications, including glass etching and semiconductor manufacturing, making it a valuable resource for manufacturers. Furthermore, Kivi Chemicals ensures that all products meet stringent safety and quality standards, providing buyers with confidence in their procurement decisions. By sourcing from Kivi Chemicals, businesses can expect reliable supply, competitive pricing, and compliance with local regulations, enhancing their operational capabilities in a competitive market.
Packaging & Bulk Supply
Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid is available in 38 kg plastic drums, designed for safe handling and transport. This packaging is suitable for both small and large-scale operations, providing flexibility for various industrial applications. Kivi Chemicals ensures that all packaging meets safety standards to minimize the risk of exposure during handling.
Storage & Handling
Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from incompatible materials such as strong bases and oxidizers. Containers must be kept tightly closed when not in use. Protective equipment, including gloves, goggles, and face shields, should be worn when handling this chemical to prevent skin and eye contact. In case of spills, appropriate neutralizing agents should be readily available to mitigate hazards. Always follow local regulations regarding the storage and disposal of hazardous materials.
External References & Further Reading
Technical Specifications
| pH | 3.0 - 4.0 |
| Density | 1.1 g/cm³ |
| Stability | Information requires manual verification. |
| Viscosity | Information requires manual verification. |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid with a pungent odor |
| Flash Point | Information requires manual verification. |
| Conductivity | Information requires manual verification. |
| Boiling Point | Approximately 110 °C |
| Vapor Pressure | Information requires manual verification. |
| Solubility in Water | Completely miscible |
| Corrosive Properties | Corrosive to metals and tissue |
Safety & Handling Guidelines
GHS Category 1B – Corrosive (H314); Signal word: Danger
Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid is classified as GHS Category 1B – Corrosive (H314), with the signal word 'Danger'. It poses significant hazards to skin and eyes and can cause severe burns. Personal protective equipment (PPE) is essential when handling this chemical, including acid-resistant gloves, protective clothing, and eye protection. In the event of skin contact, flush the affected area with copious amounts of water for at least 15 minutes and seek medical attention. For eye contact, rinse thoroughly with water and obtain medical assistance immediately. Always store and handle this chemical in accordance with safety data sheets and regulatory guidelines.
Regulatory Compliance & Standards
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid used for?
Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid is primarily used for glass etching, metal processing, semiconductor manufacturing, and mineral processing.
How should Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid be stored?
It should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area, away from incompatible materials, in tightly closed containers.
What personal protective equipment is required when handling Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid?
Protective gloves, goggles, and face shields are essential to prevent skin and eye contact.
What should I do in case of a spill?
In the event of a spill, neutralizing agents should be available, and appropriate safety protocols should be followed.
Is Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid hazardous?
Yes, it is classified as corrosive and can cause severe burns to skin and eyes.
Can Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid be used in cleaning applications?
Yes, it is effective for cleaning and etching surfaces in various industrial applications.
What are the common packaging options for Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid?
It is typically available in 38 kg plastic drums for ease of handling.
What regulatory standards does Dilute Hydrofluoric Acid meet?
It meets NEMA standards for hazardous materials and WHO guidelines for safe handling.
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