Cyclohexanone
Cyclohexanone is a colorless liquid commonly used as a solvent and in the production of nylon. Its versatility makes it essential in various industrial applications.
Chemical Properties

Cyclohexanone
Brand: Kivi Chemicals·Manufactured by: Kivi Chemicals
Cyclohexanone is a colorless liquid commonly used as a solvent and in the production of nylon. Its versatility makes it essential in various industrial applications.
Product Introduction
Cyclohexanone is an important industrial solvent and a key intermediate in the production of nylon. It is widely utilized in cleaning and disinfection processes due to its effectiveness at dissolving oils, greases, and other organic compounds. Kivi Chemicals supplies high-quality Cyclohexanone, ensuring that industries across Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and the wider East African region can meet their manufacturing and cleaning needs efficiently. Its ability to evaporate quickly makes it ideal for applications requiring fast drying times and minimal residue, making it a preferred choice for cleaning agents in various sectors.
Detailed Product Overview
Cyclohexanone, identified by the chemical formula C6H10O and CAS number 108-94-1, is a versatile colorless liquid with a characteristic peppermint-like odor. It exhibits moderate solubility in water and is highly miscible with various organic solvents, such as alcohols and ethers, which enhances its utility in diverse chemical processes. With a molecular weight of 98.15 g/mol, a density of 0.948 g/cm³, and a boiling point of 155.6 °C, Cyclohexanone is stable under normal conditions, making it an excellent choice for processes that require precise solvent properties. Its moderate vapor pressure and refractive index of 1.447 further underscore its role as a reliable solvent in industrial settings. In industrial applications, Cyclohexanone is predominantly used in the production of nylon, serving as a precursor to caprolactam, a critical component in manufacturing nylon 6. It is also a valuable solvent in the formulation of coatings, adhesives, and sealants, where it improves the dissolution and application of various resins and polymers. Additionally, Cyclohexanone's effectiveness as a cleaning and disinfection agent makes it indispensable for maintaining equipment hygiene across manufacturing environments. Its role as a chemical intermediate in synthesis processes and its use as a laboratory solvent further highlight its versatility and importance in various industrial sectors. When procuring Cyclohexanone, it is important to consider the industrial grade offered by Kivi Industrial Chemicals Limited, which is specifically tailored for manufacturing and industrial applications. Buyers should ensure that the product's chemical stability and solubility align with their specific process requirements. Upon delivery, the colorless liquid appearance and characteristic odor should be verified to confirm product quality and purity. Key specifications such as viscosity (0.9 cP at 20 °C) and refractive index should also be checked, as they are crucial for performance in specialized applications, particularly where solvent properties are critical. Proper handling and storage of Cyclohexanone are vital to ensure both safety and product integrity. Due to its flammable nature, it should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from ignition sources. The product is supplied in 200 kg drums, which need to be handled with care to prevent spills and exposure. Personnel should be equipped with appropriate protective gear to manage potential risks. Regular inspection of packaging integrity upon arrival is recommended to maintain safety standards and ensure the chemical's quality is preserved throughout its storage and use.
Applications & Uses
Nylon Production
Cyclohexanone is a crucial intermediate in the synthesis of caprolactam, which is used to manufacture nylon 6. This application is vital for the textile and plastics industries.
Solvent in Coatings
Due to its ability to dissolve a wide range of substances, Cyclohexanone is frequently used in the formulation of paints and coatings, enhancing their application properties and drying times.
Adhesives and Sealants
In the adhesives industry, Cyclohexanone serves as a solvent that aids in the formulation of high-performance adhesives, providing strong bonding capabilities.
Chemical Intermediate
Cyclohexanone is utilized as a building block in various chemical syntheses, including the production of pharmaceuticals and agrochemicals.
Cleaning and Disinfection
As a cleaning agent, Cyclohexanone is effective at removing oils, greases, and contaminants from surfaces. It is often used in industrial cleaning formulations.
Laboratory Solvent
In laboratories, Cyclohexanone is employed as a solvent for various chemical reactions and extractions, providing reliable performance across different applications.
Benefits & Advantages
Cyclohexanone offers numerous advantages for East African industries, particularly in cleaning and disinfection applications. Its effectiveness as a solvent allows for efficient removal of tough stains and residues, making it a preferred choice in various industrial cleaning formulations. The rapid evaporation rate of Cyclohexanone ensures that surfaces dry quickly, reducing downtime and improving operational efficiency. Furthermore, Kivi Chemicals provides Cyclohexanone in bulk quantities, allowing businesses to maintain a steady supply for their production needs. The chemical's versatility extends beyond cleaning, as it plays a vital role in the production of nylon and other industrial applications, contributing to cost savings and enhanced performance across multiple sectors.
Packaging & Bulk Supply
Kivi Chemicals offers Cyclohexanone in 200 kg drums, providing a practical solution for bulk purchasing. This packaging format is ideal for industries that require large quantities for manufacturing or cleaning processes. Additionally, Kivi Chemicals ensures that the packaging complies with safety standards, facilitating safe transportation and storage.
Storage & Handling
Cyclohexanone should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area away from sources of ignition and incompatible materials. Containers must be tightly closed when not in use to prevent contamination and evaporation. It is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles when handling Cyclohexanone to minimize exposure. Ensure that all safety data sheets (SDS) are available and that employees are trained in proper handling procedures.
External References & Further Reading
Technical Specifications
| pH | Not applicable |
| Odor | Characteristic peppermint-like odor |
| Density | 0.948 g/cm³ |
| Viscosity | 0.9 cP at 20 °C |
| Appearance | Colorless liquid |
| Flash Point | 46 °C |
| Boiling Point | 155.6 °C |
| Melting Point | −47.5 °C |
| Vapor Pressure | 5.2 mmHg at 20 °C |
| Molecular Weight | 98.15 g/mol |
| Refractive Index | 1.447 |
| Chemical Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
| Solubility in Water | Moderate (0.2 g/100 mL) |
Safety & Handling Guidelines
GHS Category 3 – Flammable liquid (H226); Signal word: Warning
Cyclohexanone is classified as a flammable liquid (GHS Category 3) and should be handled with care. Required PPE includes gloves, goggles, and protective clothing to prevent skin and eye contact. In case of skin contact, wash with soap and water; if irritation persists, seek medical attention. For eye contact, rinse cautiously with water for several minutes and seek medical help if necessary. In case of inhalation, move the affected person to fresh air and seek medical attention if symptoms persist. Cyclohexanone should be kept away from heat, sparks, and open flames to prevent fire hazards.
Regulatory Compliance & Standards
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Cyclohexanone used for?
Cyclohexanone is commonly used as a solvent in industrial applications, particularly in the production of nylon, coatings, and cleaning agents.
Is Cyclohexanone safe to use?
While Cyclohexanone is effective, it is classified as a flammable liquid. Proper safety precautions, including the use of PPE, should be taken when handling it.
How should Cyclohexanone be stored?
Cyclohexanone should be stored in a cool, dry place away from heat sources and tightly sealed to prevent contamination.
What are the environmental regulations for Cyclohexanone?
Cyclohexanone complies with local chemical regulations and should be handled according to guidelines provided by NEMA and WHO.
Can Cyclohexanone be used in household cleaning products?
Yes, Cyclohexanone can be formulated into cleaning products, but it should be used in accordance with safety guidelines and proper concentrations.
What are the main industries that use Cyclohexanone?
Cyclohexanone is widely used in the textile, coatings, adhesives, and chemical manufacturing industries.
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