Sodium Cyanide
Sodium Cyanide is a highly toxic white crystalline solid used primarily in gold and silver extraction processes. It is essential in various industrial applications across East Africa.
Chemical Properties
Sodium Cyanide
Brand: Lučebnín závody Draslovka a.s. Kolín
Sodium Cyanide is a highly toxic white crystalline solid used primarily in gold and silver extraction processes. It is essential in various industrial applications across East Africa.
Product Introduction
Sodium Cyanide is a potent chemical compound widely utilized in the mining industry, particularly in gold and silver extraction. This highly toxic substance is critical for the cyanidation process, where it helps dissolve precious metals from ores. Kivi Chemicals is a reliable supplier of Sodium Cyanide, ensuring that industries in Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and the broader East African region can access this essential chemical. The compound's significant role in the mining sector underscores its commercial importance, as it directly impacts the efficiency and profitability of mineral extraction operations. Buyers sourcing from Kivi Chemicals can trust in the quality and safety of our Sodium Cyanide, which meets the stringent requirements of the industry.
Detailed Product Overview
Sodium Cyanide, with the chemical formula NaCN, is a highly toxic compound that appears as a white crystalline solid. It is primarily used in the extraction of gold and silver from ores through the cyanidation process. This process involves dissolving the metal cyanide complex in a solution, allowing for the separation of precious metals from waste material. The compound has a molecular weight of 49.01 g/mol and is classified under UN number 1689, indicating its hazardous nature. As a crucial reagent in the mining industry, Sodium Cyanide is handled with care, adhering to safety regulations to mitigate risks associated with its toxicity. Kivi Chemicals sources Sodium Cyanide from reputable manufacturers, ensuring compliance with regional and international standards.
Applications & Uses
Gold Extraction
Sodium Cyanide is predominantly used in the gold mining industry for the extraction of gold from ores. The cyanidation process allows for efficient recovery of gold, making it a vital component in mining operations.
Silver Extraction
Similar to gold, Sodium Cyanide is employed in the extraction of silver from ores. It facilitates the separation of silver from waste materials, enhancing recovery rates in silver mining operations.
Chemical Manufacturing
Sodium Cyanide is also utilized in the production of various chemicals, including pesticides and pharmaceuticals. Its versatility makes it a key ingredient in several chemical synthesis processes.
Laboratory Reagent
In laboratory settings, Sodium Cyanide serves as a reagent for various chemical reactions. Its use in analytical chemistry highlights its importance in research and development.
Industries Served
Benefits & Advantages
Sodium Cyanide is indispensable in the mining industry, particularly for gold and silver extraction, where its efficiency in dissolving precious metals significantly enhances recovery rates. For East African buyers, sourcing Sodium Cyanide from Kivi Chemicals offers operational benefits, including consistent quality and reliable supply. This reliability is crucial for maintaining uninterrupted mining operations, ultimately leading to improved profitability. Additionally, Kivi Chemicals ensures compliance with safety standards, providing buyers with peace of mind regarding the handling and usage of this hazardous material. The economic advantages of using Sodium Cyanide in mineral extraction processes cannot be overstated, as it directly influences the operational costs and efficiency of mining projects across the region.
Packaging & Bulk Supply
Sodium Cyanide is typically available in secure packaging formats to ensure safety during transportation and storage. Kivi Chemicals offers Sodium Cyanide in bulk quantities, catering to the needs of large-scale mining operations. The packaging is designed to minimize exposure to the chemical, adhering to safety standards.
Storage & Handling
When handling Sodium Cyanide, it is crucial to adhere to stringent safety protocols due to its highly toxic nature. The chemical should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from incompatible materials such as acids and strong oxidizers. Containers should be tightly sealed to prevent moisture absorption, which can lead to degradation. Personnel handling Sodium Cyanide must wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection, to mitigate health risks. Emergency procedures should be established in case of accidental exposure or spillage, ensuring that all staff are trained in these protocols.
External References & Further Reading
Technical Specifications
| UN Number | UN 1689 |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| CAS Number | 143-33-9 |
| Melting Point | N/A |
| Molecular Weight | 49.01 g/mol |
| Solubility in Water | Soluble |
Safety & Handling Guidelines
GHS Category 1A – Toxic (H300); Signal word: Danger
Sodium Cyanide is classified as a highly toxic substance. Exposure can lead to severe health risks, including respiratory failure and death. It is essential to use appropriate PPE, such as gloves, goggles, and masks, when handling this chemical. In case of accidental exposure, seek immediate medical attention. The chemical is incompatible with acids and strong oxidizers, necessitating careful storage and handling practices.
Regulatory Compliance & Standards
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Frequently Asked Questions
What is Sodium Cyanide used for?
Sodium Cyanide is primarily used in the mining industry for the extraction of gold and silver from ores.
Is Sodium Cyanide safe to handle?
No, Sodium Cyanide is highly toxic and requires strict safety measures during handling.
Where can I buy Sodium Cyanide in East Africa?
Kivi Chemicals supplies Sodium Cyanide across Kenya, Uganda, and Tanzania.
What should I do in case of a Sodium Cyanide spill?
In case of a spill, evacuate the area and follow emergency procedures to contain and clean up the chemical.
What personal protective equipment is needed when handling Sodium Cyanide?
Appropriate PPE includes gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection.
How should Sodium Cyanide be stored?
Sodium Cyanide should be stored in a cool, dry place, away from acids and strong oxidizers.