Calcium Hypochlorite
Calcium hypochlorite is a powerful disinfectant widely used in water treatment and sanitation. Supplied by Kivi Chemicals under the brand Super Shock, this product is essential for maintaining safe water quality.
Chemical Properties
Calcium Hypochlorite
Brand: Super Shock
Calcium hypochlorite is a powerful disinfectant widely used in water treatment and sanitation. Supplied by Kivi Chemicals under the brand Super Shock, this product is essential for maintaining safe water quality.
Product Introduction
Calcium hypochlorite, commonly known as Super Shock, is a versatile chemical widely used in agricultural applications, particularly in water treatment and sanitation processes. Kivi Chemicals supplies this essential disinfectant to enhance water quality, ensuring safe irrigation and livestock watering. Its strong oxidizing properties make it effective in controlling pathogens, algae, and biofilms in water systems. With a focus on sustainability and safety, Kivi Chemicals ensures that its calcium hypochlorite meets local and international regulatory standards, making it a reliable choice for farmers and agricultural businesses across East Africa.
Detailed Product Overview
Calcium hypochlorite is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula Ca(OCl)2. It appears as a white powder or granules and has a molecular weight of 142.98 g/mol. This compound is primarily used as a disinfectant and bleaching agent due to its high available chlorine content, which ranges from 65% to 70%. In agricultural settings, it is utilized for treating irrigation water, ensuring the elimination of harmful microorganisms that could affect crop health. Calcium hypochlorite is stable under recommended storage conditions, and its solubility in water allows for easy application in various concentrations depending on the specific requirements of the agricultural operation. Kivi Chemicals offers this product in technical grade, ensuring it is suitable for agricultural water treatment applications while adhering to local regulations and WHO guidelines for drinking water quality.
Applications & Uses
Agricultural Water Treatment
Calcium hypochlorite is extensively used in agricultural water treatment to disinfect irrigation water. Its powerful oxidizing properties help eliminate harmful pathogens and algae, ensuring that crops receive clean and safe water, which is crucial for promoting healthy growth and maximizing yields.
Livestock Water Sanitation
Farmers utilize calcium hypochlorite to treat water supplies for livestock. By ensuring that drinking water is free from harmful bacteria and viruses, it helps maintain the health and productivity of animals, reducing the risk of disease outbreaks.
Post-Harvest Treatment
In post-harvest processes, calcium hypochlorite can be used to sanitize equipment and storage areas, reducing the risk of contamination and spoilage of harvested crops. This application is vital for maintaining the quality and safety of agricultural products.
Soil Disinfection
Calcium hypochlorite can also be applied in soil disinfection to eliminate soil-borne pathogens. This practice helps improve soil health and contributes to better crop yields by creating a safer growing environment.
Benefits & Advantages
For agricultural operations in East Africa, Kivi Chemicals' calcium hypochlorite offers numerous benefits. Its strong disinfecting properties ensure that water used for irrigation and livestock remains free from pathogens, which is crucial for maintaining crop health and livestock productivity. The product's effectiveness in controlling algae and biofilms helps maintain clean irrigation systems, reducing maintenance costs. Additionally, its ease of use and various available purities make it adaptable for different applications, allowing farmers to customize their approach based on specific needs. By choosing calcium hypochlorite from Kivi Chemicals, buyers can improve their operational efficiency while adhering to safety and regulatory standards.
Packaging & Bulk Supply
Kivi Chemicals supplies calcium hypochlorite in convenient packaging options to meet the needs of agricultural buyers. The product is available in 50 lbs (22.7 kg) polyethylene bags, ensuring easy handling and storage. Bulk supply options can also be arranged for larger agricultural operations requiring higher volumes of this essential disinfectant.
Storage & Handling
When storing calcium hypochlorite, it is essential to keep it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture to maintain its stability and effectiveness. The product should be kept in tightly sealed containers to prevent contamination and degradation. Ensure that it is stored away from incompatible materials, such as acids, to avoid hazardous reactions. When handling the chemical, it is important to use appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), including gloves and goggles, to minimize exposure. Always follow local regulations and guidelines for the safe handling and storage of chemicals.
External References & Further Reading
Technical Specifications
| Density | Approx. 2.35 g/cm³ |
| Stability | Stable under recommended storage conditions |
| Appearance | White powder or granules |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Flash Point | Not flammable |
| Assay/Purity | Available in various purities suitable for different applications |
| Bulk Density | Approx. 0.75-1.0 g/cm³ |
| Melting Point | Decomposes at 180°C |
| pH of Solution | Approx. 11-13 (in 1% solution) |
| Chlorine Content | 65-70% available chlorine |
| Moisture Content | Max 5% |
| Hazardous Decomposition Products | Chlorine gas upon contact with acids |
Safety & Handling Guidelines
GHS Category 2 – Oxidizer (H272); Signal word: Warning
Calcium hypochlorite is classified as a GHS Category 2 oxidizer, which means it can enhance the combustion of other materials. It is essential to handle it with care, using appropriate PPE such as gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection if necessary. In case of contact with skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical attention. If inhaled, move the affected person to fresh air. Calcium hypochlorite decomposes upon contact with acids, releasing chlorine gas, which is hazardous. Proper training in handling and emergency response procedures is vital for all personnel involved in using this chemical.
Regulatory Compliance & Standards
Frequently Asked Questions
What is calcium hypochlorite used for?
Calcium hypochlorite is primarily used as a disinfectant for water treatment, ensuring safe drinking water and irrigation. It is also used in swimming pool sanitation and agricultural applications.
How should calcium hypochlorite be stored?
Store calcium hypochlorite in a cool, dry place away from moisture and incompatible materials. Keep it in tightly sealed containers to maintain its effectiveness.
Is calcium hypochlorite safe to use in agriculture?
Yes, when used according to guidelines and regulations, calcium hypochlorite is safe for agricultural applications, including water treatment and sanitation.
What precautions should be taken when handling calcium hypochlorite?
Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles. Avoid contact with skin and eyes, and do not inhale dust or fumes.
Can calcium hypochlorite be used for swimming pools?
Yes, calcium hypochlorite is commonly used as a chlorine source for swimming pools, helping to maintain clean and safe water.
What are the environmental impacts of calcium hypochlorite?
When used appropriately, the environmental impact is minimal. However, care must be taken to avoid contamination of water sources and to follow regulatory guidelines.
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