Ammonium Chloride
Ammonium Chloride is a white crystalline solid widely used in various applications, including pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. It is packaged in 25 kg bags for convenient handling and transport.
Chemical Properties

Ammonium Chloride
Brand: Kivi Chemicals·Manufactured by: Kivi Chemicals
Ammonium Chloride is a white crystalline solid widely used in various applications, including pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. It is packaged in 25 kg bags for convenient handling and transport.
Product Introduction
Ammonium Chloride (NH4Cl) is a versatile chemical compound that plays a crucial role in the pharmaceutical and cosmetic industries. Known for its unique properties, this white crystalline solid is utilized in a variety of applications, ranging from drug formulations to personal care products. Kivi Chemicals, a leading supplier in East Africa, provides high-quality Ammonium Chloride that meets industrial standards, ensuring safety and efficacy for manufacturers and formulators across Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, and beyond. With its ability to act as a buffering agent, Ammonium Chloride is essential in maintaining pH levels in pharmaceutical preparations, while its solubility in water makes it ideal for cosmetic formulations. Sourcing from Kivi Chemicals guarantees reliable supply and adherence to regulatory compliance, making it a preferred choice for businesses in the region.
Detailed Product Overview
Ammonium Chloride is an inorganic compound with the chemical formula NH4Cl. It appears as a white crystalline solid and is highly soluble in water, making it effective for various applications. In the pharmaceutical industry, it is primarily used as an active ingredient in cough syrups, expectorants, and other medicinal formulations due to its mucolytic properties, which help in loosening mucus in the respiratory tract. In cosmetics, Ammonium Chloride is used as a pH adjuster and buffering agent, enhancing the stability and efficacy of skincare products. Kivi Chemicals supplies this compound in industrial grade, suitable for general applications in both pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. The product is characterized by a molecular weight of 53.49 g/mol and a melting point of 338 °C, ensuring it remains stable under various conditions. The bulk density ranges from 0.8 to 1.0 g/cm³, allowing for efficient handling and transport. Kivi Chemicals ensures that their Ammonium Chloride meets all relevant industrial standards, providing buyers with confidence in its quality and performance.
Applications & Uses
Pharmaceutical Formulations
Ammonium Chloride is widely used in pharmaceutical formulations, particularly in cough syrups and expectorants. Its mucolytic properties help in loosening mucus, making it easier to expel from the respiratory tract. This compound is essential for creating effective medications that support respiratory health.
Cosmetic Products
In the cosmetic industry, Ammonium Chloride is utilized as a pH adjuster and buffering agent. It helps maintain the stability of formulations, ensuring that products such as lotions and creams perform effectively and safely on the skin.
Food Industry Applications
Ammonium Chloride is also used in the food industry as a food additive, primarily in the production of certain types of bread and as a flavoring agent. Its ability to enhance flavor profiles makes it a valuable ingredient in various food products.
Industrial Applications
Beyond pharmaceuticals and cosmetics, Ammonium Chloride has applications in various industrial processes, including metal processing and textile manufacturing. Its properties make it suitable for use in soldering fluxes and as a nitrogen source in fertilizers.
Benefits & Advantages
Ammonium Chloride offers numerous benefits for industries in East Africa. For pharmaceutical manufacturers, its efficacy as a mucolytic agent ensures the production of high-quality cough syrups and expectorants, which are essential for respiratory health. The cosmetic industry benefits from its role as a pH adjuster, allowing formulators to create stable products that enhance skin health and beauty. Additionally, Kivi Chemicals provides Ammonium Chloride in bulk packaging, which optimizes supply chain efficiency, reduces costs, and ensures that manufacturers have a reliable source for their production needs. With competitive pricing and adherence to regulatory standards, Kivi Chemicals supports businesses in meeting their operational goals while maintaining product quality and safety.
Packaging & Bulk Supply
Kivi Chemicals supplies Ammonium Chloride in 25 kg polypropylene bags, providing a convenient and efficient solution for storage and handling. This packaging is designed to protect the product from moisture and contamination, ensuring that the quality remains intact during transport and storage. Bulk supply options are also available for larger industrial users, allowing for seamless integration into production processes.
Storage & Handling
Ammonium Chloride should be stored in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture to maintain its quality and prevent clumping. It is recommended to keep the product in its original packaging until ready for use. When handling, appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and safety goggles should be worn to minimize exposure. Ensure that storage areas are well-ventilated and keep away from incompatible substances, especially strong acids and bases.
External References & Further Reading
Technical Specifications
| Density | 1.53 g/cm³ |
| Viscosity | Information requires manual verification. |
| Appearance | White crystalline solid |
| Solubility | Soluble in water |
| Flash Point | Not applicable |
| Bulk Density | 0.8 - 1.0 g/cm³ |
| Conductivity | High conductivity in solution |
| Boiling Point | 520 °C |
| Melting Point | 338 °C |
| Moisture Content | 0.5% Max |
| Molecular Weight | 53.49 g/mol |
| pH (10% solution) | 4.5 - 6.0 |
Safety & Handling Guidelines
Not classified as hazardous under GHS.
Ammonium Chloride is not classified as hazardous under GHS, making it relatively safe for industrial use. However, standard safety precautions should be observed. Use of gloves and safety goggles is recommended during handling to prevent irritation. In case of contact with eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice if irritation persists. If ingested, do not induce vomiting; seek medical attention immediately. Ensure proper ventilation in the workspace to avoid inhalation of dust.
Regulatory Compliance & Standards
Frequently Asked Questions
What is Ammonium Chloride used for?
Ammonium Chloride is used in pharmaceuticals as a mucolytic agent in cough syrups, in cosmetics as a pH adjuster, and in the food industry as a food additive.
Is Ammonium Chloride safe to use?
Yes, Ammonium Chloride is not classified as hazardous under GHS, but standard safety precautions should be followed during handling.
How should Ammonium Chloride be stored?
Store Ammonium Chloride in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight and moisture, preferably in its original packaging.
What are the packaging options for Ammonium Chloride?
Kivi Chemicals supplies Ammonium Chloride in 25 kg polypropylene bags, with bulk supply options available for larger users.
What industries use Ammonium Chloride?
Ammonium Chloride is used in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, food production, and various industrial applications.
Can Ammonium Chloride be used in food products?
Yes, Ammonium Chloride is used as a food additive in the production of certain types of bread and as a flavoring agent.
What are the properties of Ammonium Chloride?
Ammonium Chloride is a white crystalline solid with a density of 1.53 g/cm³, soluble in water, and has a melting point of 338 °C.
Is Ammonium Chloride environmentally friendly?
Ammonium Chloride is generally considered safe for the environment when used appropriately, but it should be handled to avoid excessive release into the environment.
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