White Spirit
White Spirit is a clear, colorless liquid widely used as a solvent in the paint and coatings industry. It is essential for thinning paints and cleaning brushes, making it a vital component for various industrial applications.
Chemical Properties
White Spirit
Brand: Kivi Chemicals·Manufactured by: Kivi Chemicals
White Spirit is a clear, colorless liquid widely used as a solvent in the paint and coatings industry. It is essential for thinning paints and cleaning brushes, making it a vital component for various industrial applications.
Product Introduction
White Spirit, also known as mineral spirits, is a petroleum-derived solvent primarily utilized in the paints and coatings industry. Kivi Chemicals supplies this versatile solvent to meet the diverse needs of manufacturers and professionals across East Africa. Its key applications include thinning oil-based paints, varnishes, and cleaning tools such as brushes and rollers, making it indispensable for painters and decorators. The importance of White Spirit cannot be overstated, as it not only enhances the flow and finish of paints but also aids in effective cleanup, thereby ensuring a high-quality application and finish in various industrial settings.
Detailed Product Overview
White Spirit is a clear, colorless liquid with a characteristic solvent odor, primarily composed of aliphatic hydrocarbons. It has a chemical formula of C7H16 and a molecular weight of 100.20 g/mol. As an industrial-grade solvent, White Spirit is known for its excellent thinning properties, which allow it to effectively dilute oil-based paints and varnishes without compromising their performance. Its low viscosity (1.2 mPa·s at 20 °C) ensures smooth application, while its slow evaporation rate aids in achieving the desired drying time. The solvent is insoluble in water, making it ideal for applications where water-based solutions would be ineffective. White Spirit is packaged by Kivi Chemicals in 200-liter plastic drums, providing convenient bulk supply for industrial users. This solvent meets local safety regulations for flammable liquids and is classified under GHS as a Category 3 flammable liquid, necessitating proper handling and storage procedures.
Applications & Uses
Paint Thinning
White Spirit is extensively used to thin oil-based paints, varnishes, and stains, ensuring optimal application and finish. By adjusting the viscosity, it aids in achieving the desired consistency for easier brush application.
Cleaning Paint Tools
After painting, White Spirit is effective for cleaning brushes, rollers, and other equipment. Its solvent properties dissolve paint residues, making cleanup quick and efficient.
Varnish Thinning
In addition to paints, White Spirit is an ideal solvent for thinning varnishes, allowing for a smoother application and enhancing the finish quality.
Adhesive Solvent
White Spirit can be used to dissolve and clean up adhesive residues, making it a valuable tool in construction and manufacturing settings.
Degreasing Agent
This solvent is effective for degreasing metal parts and machinery, removing oils and contaminants to prepare surfaces for painting or assembly.
Ink Solvent
In the printing industry, White Spirit serves as a solvent for certain inks, facilitating their application and cleanup.
Benefits & Advantages
Kivi Chemicals supplies White Spirit to enhance operational efficiency in various industrial applications. Its cost-effectiveness makes it a preferred choice for companies in the paints and coatings sector. The solvent's ability to thin paints without compromising quality ensures a smooth application and finish, which is crucial for client satisfaction. Additionally, White Spirit's role in cleaning tools saves time and labor, allowing for quicker project turnaround. With its versatile applications, buyers sourcing from Kivi Chemicals can rely on White Spirit to meet their specific operational needs, ultimately improving productivity and reducing waste.
Packaging & Bulk Supply
White Spirit is available in 200-liter plastic drums, providing a convenient bulk supply option for industrial users. This packaging format is designed to ensure safe handling and storage, making it suitable for various operational settings.
Storage & Handling
White Spirit should be stored in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and open flames, as it is classified as a flammable liquid. The containers must be tightly sealed to prevent evaporation and contamination. Users should ensure that the storage area is compliant with local safety regulations regarding flammable substances. When handling White Spirit, appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) such as gloves and goggles should be worn to prevent skin and eye contact. In case of spills, absorbent materials should be used, and the area should be ventilated to disperse any fumes.
External References & Further Reading
Technical Specifications
| Odor | Characteristic solvent odor |
| Density | 0.78 g/cm³ |
| Viscosity | 1.2 mPa·s at 20 °C |
| Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid |
| Flash Point | 38 °C |
| Boiling Point | 150-200 °C |
| Vapor Pressure | 0.5 mmHg at 20 °C |
| Evaporation Rate | Slow |
| Refractive Index | 1.45 |
| Chemical Stability | Stable under normal conditions |
| Storage Conditions | Store in a cool, well-ventilated area |
| Solubility in Water | Insoluble |
Safety & Handling Guidelines
GHS Category 3 – Flammable Liquid (H226); Signal word: Warning
White Spirit is classified as a GHS Category 3 flammable liquid, which means it poses a fire hazard. Users should be aware of the risks associated with inhalation and skin contact. Required personal protective equipment includes gloves, goggles, and respiratory protection if ventilation is inadequate. In case of contact with skin or eyes, rinse immediately with plenty of water and seek medical advice. For ingestion, do not induce vomiting; seek medical attention immediately. Proper handling and storage practices are essential to ensure safety when using White Spirit.
Regulatory Compliance & Standards
Frequently Asked Questions
What is White Spirit used for?
White Spirit is primarily used as a solvent for thinning paints and varnishes, cleaning tools, and degreasing surfaces.
Is White Spirit safe to use?
While White Spirit is effective, it is flammable and should be handled with care, using appropriate PPE and following safety guidelines.
How should White Spirit be stored?
Store White Spirit in a cool, well-ventilated area away from heat sources and ensure containers are tightly sealed.
Can White Spirit be used for cleaning?
Yes, it is excellent for cleaning paint tools and equipment, as it dissolves paint residues effectively.
What are the environmental regulations for White Spirit?
White Spirit must be handled according to local regulations for flammable liquids and waste disposal.
What is the flash point of White Spirit?
The flash point of White Spirit is 38 °C, indicating it is flammable and requires careful handling.
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